Methodology · Sources and corrections

Evidence should remain visible.

Game Defense uses a source hierarchy so readers can understand why a claim appears and how much confidence it deserves. A source list supports nearby attribution; it does not replace it.

Review model
Manual
Corrections
contact@gamedefense.org
Abstract network map distinguishing trusted signals from threat indicators
Tier 01

Primary sources

Official statements, court documents, platform or security documentation, published disclosure policies, and accountable public records.

A primary source is authoritative for what it contains. It is not automatically neutral. A company statement establishes what the company said, not necessarily every disputed fact.

Tier 02

Strong secondary sources

Established news organizations, technology and gaming publications, reporters with a transparent sourcing record, and recognized research organizations working within their expertise.

Several articles repeating one unnamed source remain one evidentiary chain, not independent confirmation.

Tier 03

Supplementary sources

Public social posts, community discussion, forum threads, and archived public pages may provide context or help locate an original statement.

They are not verified because they are popular, detailed, or widely repeated. Game Defense does not archive or link to unauthorized files or download repositories.

Evaluation model

Seven questions for every important source.

Proximity
How close is it to the event, document, or statement?
Evidence
Does it provide a filing, notice, attributable quotation, or public record?
Corroboration
Is confirmation independent or merely repetition?
Specificity
Does it separate fact, inference, and uncertainty?
Expertise
Can the source interpret the subject responsibly?
Recency
Could later reporting have changed the picture?
Incentives
Does attention, litigation, fundraising, or promotion shape the claim?

Status language

Words that preserve uncertainty.

Confirmed

Supported by direct authoritative evidence or sufficiently strong independent verification.

Reported

Published by a reputable source and attributed to it unless independently confirmed.

Claimed

Asserted by a person or organization with an interest in the matter. Attribution is not endorsement.

Unverified

Evidence is insufficient, contradictory, anonymous, or too indirect to support a reliable conclusion.

Unsolicited material

An anonymous message does not establish a serious claim.

It may prompt a public-source review, but Game Defense does not ask people to enter systems, obtain private material, preserve stolen files, or expose identities.

Request a correction

Email contact@gamedefense.org with the exact page URL, statement, explanation, reliable supporting source, and relevant date.

If a claim cannot meet the sourcing standard, Game Defense should narrow it, attribute it, mark it unverified, or leave it out.